What does 以下 mean?
以下 is a Japanese noun meaning “less than, below” in English. It can also be translated as “below (a standard, level, etc.), the following, including ...” depending on context. It is written as 以下 in kanji, いか in hiragana, and ika in romaji. This word is part of JLPT N4 vocabulary.
Example sentences
１６歳以下の子供は劇場には入場できません。
Children of age sixteen and under will not be admitted to the theatre.
君の要約は平均以下だね。
Your summary is not up to par.
以下の説明は多くの異なる理論を比較的対照することによって得られたものである。
The explanation below was achieved by comparing and contrasting a variety of different theories.